Oversize or overmass vehicles

Dimension limits

This page is about vehicle size limits in the Northern Territory.

It is the responsibility of the vehicle operator to check the relevant legislation.

Width

The overall width of a vehicle including any load must not be more than 2.5 m. This excludes any lights, mirrors, reflectors, central tyre inflation systems and signalling devices.

Vehicles with a gross vehicle mass (GVM) of over 3.5 t may have mirrors that project an extra 230 mm from the widest point of the vehicle, as long as they can fold in to 150 mm.

Width and height limits of oversize or overmass vehicles

Height

Maximum vehicle height including any load is 4.3 m except for:

  • vehicles designed to carry:
    • livestock can be up to 4.6 m high
    • motor vehicles on more than one deck may be up to 4.6 m high
  • double-deck buses can be up to 4.4 m high.

Overhanging loads

You may carry loads that are longer or wider than the vehicle itself as long as they are within certain limits.

The rear overhang is measured from the centre of the rear axle or axle group to the extreme rear of the vehicle, including any load on the vehicle.

A load must not overhang in a way that is dangerous to people or property even if all dimension and warning requirements have been met - safety is still the main concern.

Any overhang must be contained within the maximum width limit of 2.5 m.

Overhang dimensions

(i) Rear overhang is measured from the centre of the rear axle or axle group to the extreme rear of the vehicle including any load on the vehicle.
(ii) Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 60% of the wheelbase or 3.7 m.

Rear overhang on loaded car carrier trailers, carrying vehicles on more than one deck, may be up to 4.9 m, and is measured from the rear overhang line to the rear of the rearmost vehicle carried on the trailer.
(iii) Projecting load to the rear - if a load projects more than 1.2 m from the rear of a vehicle, it must carry a warning signal attached to the rear of the load.

In daylight, a warning signal is a brightly coloured flag with sides at least 300 mm long.

At night, a warning signal is a red light that can be seen from a distance of at least 200 m.

Length

The following images show the maximum length for various vehicles and vehicle combinations. All maximum lengths include any load the vehicle may carry.

A trailer that has:

  • one axle group or single axle to the rear
  • an attachment to a prime mover that results in some of the load being imposed on the prime mover.

Requirements for the semi trailers

Use the following dimension schedules with the image above.

Standard semi trailer - single trailer combination
  1. Any projection forward of the point of articulation must not exceed 1.9 m.
  2. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear must not exceed 12.3 m.
  3. Rear overhang must not exceed 60% of (D) or 3.7 m - whichever is lesser.
  4. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear overhang line must not exceed 9.5 m.
14.6 m (48 ft) semi trailer - single or last trailer in road train or b-double combination
  1. Any projection forward of the point of articulation must not exceed 1.9 m.
  2. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear must not exceed 13.2 m.
  3. Rear overhang must not exceed 60% of (D) or 3.7 m - whichever is lesser.
  4. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear overhang line must not exceed 9.5 m.
Road train or b-double semi trailer
  1. Any projection forward of the point of articulation must not exceed 1.9 m.
  2. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear must not exceed 12.3 m.
  3. Rear overhang must not exceed 60% of (D) or 3.7 m - whichever is lesser.
  4. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear overhang line must not exceed 9.5 m.
Refrigerated semi trailer - positive control of temperature with refrigerated equipment - single trailer combination
  1. Any projection forward of the point of articulation must not exceed 1.9 m.
  2. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear must not exceed 13.6 m.
  3. Rear overhang must not exceed 60% of (D) or 3.7 m - whichever is lesser.
  4. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear overhang line must not exceed 9.9 m.
Livestock semi trailer

For a livestock trailer with 2 or more overlapping decks (eg. double deck), the available length for the carriage of livestock must not exceed 12.5 m measured within the body of the trailer.

A trailer (including a trailer consisting of a semi tailer and converter dolly) that has:

  • one axle group or single axle at the front that's steered by connection to the towing vehicle by a draw bar
  • one axle group or single axle at the rear.

Requirements for the semi and dog trailers

Use the following dimension schedules with the image above.

  1. Any projection forward of the point of articulation must not exceed 1.9 m
  2. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear must not exceed 12.3 m
  3. Rear overhang must not exceed 60% of (D) or 3.7 m, whichever is the lesser
  4. Distance from the point of articulation to the rear overhang line must not exceed 9.5 m
  5. Drawbar length is measured from the point of articulation on the tow coupling. Drawbar length not to exceed 5 m. If the trailer is used in a road train, drawbar length must not be less than 3 m.

A dog trailer has an axle group at the front of the trailer that can pivot and is connected to the towing vehicle by a drawbar. There is another axle group at the rear of the trailer.

Dog trailer - length

A pig trailer has one axle group or a single axle near the middle of its load carrying area. It is connected to the towing vehicle by a rigid drawbar.

Pig trailer

Pig trailer

Pig trailer

A b-double is a vehicle combination made up of a prime mover towing 2 semi-trailers.

The length for a b-double truck is measured from the 'king pin' on the forward trailer to the end of the rear trailer as shown above.

B-double truck - length

A road train is a prime mover or rigid truck towing at least 2 trailers, that is not considered a b-double.

Road train

Road train

A car carrier is a truck that is specially designed to carry cars on overlapping decks. Car carriers are not the same as road trains.

Car carrier

Ground clearance

A motor vehicle or combination must have a ground clearance of:

  • at least 100 mm within one metre of an axle
  • at least 1/30th of the distance between 2 axles when measured at the midpoint
  • sufficient clearance to allow a vehicle to transverse the peak of a 1:15 gradient.

Requirements for ground clearance

Ground clearance gradient

More information

For more information, read the:

You can also contact MVR by calling 08 8924 7157 or emailing vehiclestandards.mvr@nt.gov.au.

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