Sporotrichosis

Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii.

It is found in plants and organic matter such as:

You can also find the fungus in infected animals such as cats, but this is less common.

Many outbreaks in Australia have linked hay as the source of infection.

How it spreads

Direct contact with fungus-contaminated plants or organic matter can cause Sporotrichosis.

The fungus enters the body through broken skin, such as cuts and punctures caused by barbs or thorns.

Though less common, infected cats can also spread Sporotrichosis. When infected, they have similar skins sores to humans.

You can't spread Sporotrichosis from person to person.

People most at risk of sporotrichosis are those:

who regularly handle plant or organic matter - such as gardeners or nursery workers
with weakened immune systems.

The fungus affects the skin. You may have a red, inflamed lump or skin sore on the part of the body that was exposed to the fungus.

Further lumps can then form around the affected area and your lymph ducts.

In severe cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, like joints or lungs.

See your doctor if you have:

Sporotrichosis is treated with anti-fungal medication, which you may need to take for weeks or months.

You may need intravenous anti-fungal medication for infection in the joint, lungs or other parts of the body.

When handling plant or organic materials, such as hay or moss, you should:

wear protective clothing such as:
- gloves
- long-sleeved shirts
- long pants
- covered shoes
cover cuts and scratches.

Hay suppliers should ensure hay is dry before baling and kept free of moisture. Warm, moist conditions promote growth of the fungus.

Contact your nearest Centre for Disease Control on the NT Health website.