Summary of energy titles

Below is a summary of the types of energy titles you can get in the Northern Territory (NT) and the conditions that apply to each.

They are requirements under the Petroleum Act 1984, Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1981 and Geothermal Energy Act 2009.

Exploration

TitlePurposeTerm Renewal term Maximum blocksSecurity
Exploration permit (EP) Prime title to explore, drill, survey for, but not produce hydrocarbons
- under the Petroleum Act 1984
5 years 5 years – Maximum of 2 renewals 200 [5' block]s As determined by the minister
Exploration permit (NTC/P) Prime title to explore, drill, survey for, but not produce hydrocarbons
- under the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1981 
6 years – 50% relinquishment at end 5 years – Maximum of 2 renewals 400 [5' block]s $30,000
Exploration permit (GEP) Prime title to explore, drill, survey for, but not produce geothermal energy/generate power
- under the Geothermal Energy Act 2009
5 years – 50% relinquishment at end 5 years – Maximum of 2 renewals 2000 [1' block]s As determined by the minister

Retention

TitlePurposeTerm Renewal term Maximum blocksSecurity
Retention licence (RL) Provides security of title over currently non-commercial discoveries for a reasonable period of time 5 years Subsequent 5 year periods if discovery remains sub-commercial 200 [5' block]s As determined by the minister
Retention lease (NTC/RL) As above 5 years As above Extent of petroleum pool/location [5' block]s N/A
Retention licence (GRL)As above5 yearsThe minister must not renew a geothermal retention licence more than twiceA proposed licence area may comprise all or part of the permit area. [1’block]sAs determined by the minister

Production

TitlePurposeTermRenewal termMaximum blocksSecurity
Production licence (L) To explore, test for and produce hydrocarbons 21 or 25 years Not exceeding 25 years 200 [5’block]s As determined by the minister
Production licence (NTC/L)As above21 years21 yearsExtent of petroleum pool/locationAs determined by the minister
Production lease (GL)Exclusive right to conduct activities in lease area related to the production of geothermal energy and the generation of powerLife of resourceN/AA licence area may comprise all or part of the permit areaAs determined by the minister

Pipeline

TitlePurposeTerm Renewal term Maximum lengthSecurity
Pipeline permit (PP) Permit to enter land for to determine the route of proposed pipeline, situation of proposed apparatus or works and the land - under the Energy Pipelines Act 1981 1 year with possible extensions Extension by approval of minister As determined by the minister N/A
Pipeline licence (PL) Provide a form of tenure to construct and operate a pipeline for hydrocarbons - under the Energy Pipelines Act 1981 s.19(1) – 21 years
s.19(2) - Indefinite
s.19(1) – 21 years
s.19(2) – Indefinite
N/A 
[s.16]
As determined by the minister $50,000 [s17(2)(a)]
Pipeline licence (NTC/PL)Provide a form of tenure to construct and operate a pipeline for hydrocarbons - under the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act Coastal waters – 3NMIndefiniteN/AAs determined by the ministerAs per Regulation 6

Production

Production leases OL3, OL4 and OL5 were granted the repealed Petroleum (Prospecting & Mining) Act and have been saved by section 119 of the Petroleum Act 1984.

TitlePurpose Renewal term
Production lease (OL) To explore, test for, and produce hydrocarbons - under the Petroleum (Prospecting & Mining) Act [Repealed]21 years

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